Which agency provides operational leadership directly under the major command level?

The agency that provides operational leadership directly under the major command level is the Numbered Air Force. This level of organization is crucial in the United States Air Force’s structure as it serves as a bridge between the higher command levels, such as major commands, and the wings that perform operational tasks. A Numbered Air Force typically oversees multiple wings and is tasked with managing and deploying operational capabilities.

Wings operate as the primary operational units carrying out missions, but they report to the Numbered Air Force rather than directly to major commands. Groups are smaller organizational units within wings that provide additional structure. Squadrons are the smallest units tasked with specific missions within groups. Understanding this hierarchical organization helps clarify the roles and responsibilities within the Air Force and illustrates how command and control flow from the major command down through the Numbered Air Forces to operational units.