What is the role of the United States Coast Guard regarding hazardous materials?

The role of the United States Coast Guard regarding hazardous materials primarily involves regulating the transportation of explosives and hazardous materials by water. This responsibility is crucial because the Coast Guard ensures that the movement of these materials does not pose a risk to public safety, marine environments, or navigational safety. They set standards and guidelines for shipping practices, monitor compliance, and respond to incidents involving hazardous materials transported on waterways.

This regulatory oversight is vital for maintaining safety in busy shipping routes where hazardous materials could lead to environmental disasters or accidents if not properly managed. While other agencies may handle aspects like permits, audits, or waste disposal, the Coast Guard specifically focuses on safe transportation methods and practices.